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PMI (Positive Material Identification) Testing

PMI is a non-destructive (or minimally invasive) test that verifies whether a metal or alloy part is actually made from its specified material. It's critical for manufacturers and operators in petrochemical, energy, and pipeline industries: using the wrong material creates serious safety risk, especially in pressure equipment and piping. We manage this verification through our accredited laboratory infrastructure.

Steel pipe forming line in an industrial facility

Key Facts

Methods
XRF (X-ray fluorescence) and OES (optical emission spectroscopy)
Related standards
API RP 578, ASTM E1476
Tolerance
±10% on major alloying elements (±5% for critical service)
XRF characteristics
Fast, non-marking, safe on thin sections — cannot detect carbon content
OES characteristics
Reads a fuller spectrum including carbon — leaves a small mark, needs purge gas

Who needs this?

Relevant for petrochemical and refinery facilities, pipeline and pressure equipment manufacturers/operators, power plants, construction/steel structure companies, and any manufacturer doing weld/fabrication quality control. API RP 578 makes a material verification program mandatory at refinery and petrochemical facilities.

How the Process Works

1

Scope Definition

We define which parts/lines to test, critical service conditions, and the required tolerance level (±10% or ±5%).

2

Field or Laboratory Testing

XRF for fast screening, with OES verification for carbon content when needed — through our accredited laboratory infrastructure or on-site with portable equipment.

3

Reporting

We deliver a report comparing the measured alloy composition against the specification, with a clear pass/fail result.

Get a quote for PMI testing

Tell us about the part/line to be tested and the criticality level, and we'll determine the right method together.

Request Your PMI Test